傳統

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

傳統

1. zavatra efa mahazatra hatry ny ela
2. zavatra manaraka ny fomban-drazana; efa lany andro na mifikitra amin'ny nentim-paharazana

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Pinyin): chuántǒng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

• Kantôney (Jyutping): cyun⁴ tung²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòn-thúng
• Min Dong (BUC): diòng-tūng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): toân-thóng / thoân-thóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tuêng⁵ tong² / tuang⁵ tong²

• Wu (Wikibolana): zoe thon (T3)

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• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
    • Pinyin: chuántǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwantoong
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuántǒng
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /ʈ͡ʂʰwän³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun⁴ tung²
    • Yale: chyùhn túng
    • Pinyin Kantôney: tsyn⁴ tung²
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: qun⁴ tung²
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /t͡ʃʰyːn²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian , ahitn. Miaoli ary Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-thúng
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: conˇ tung`
    • Pinyim Hagfa: con² tung³
    • AAI Sinolojika: /t͡sʰon¹¹ tʰuŋ³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng-tūng
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(tʰ-)nuŋ³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-thóng
    • Tâi-lô: tuân-thóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doantorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-thóng
    • Tâi-lô: thuân-thóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toantorng
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Teotsio)
    • Peng'im: tuêng⁵ tong² / tuang⁵ tong²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuêng thóng / thuâng thóng
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ⁵²/, /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ⁵²/

Note:

• tuêng5 tong2 - Chaozhou;
• tuang5 tong2 - Shantou.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wikibolana: zoe thon (T3)
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /z̻ø²² tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 傳統 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)