東方

Sinoa

Anarana

東方

ny Atsinanana: ny Tatsinanana

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dōngfāng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong¹ fang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дунфон (dunfon, I-I) / дунфон (dunfon, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ fong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tûng-fông

(Meixian, Guangdong): dung¹ fong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tong-hong / tang-hong / tang-hng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹ huang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dōngfāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dongfang
  - Wade–Giles: tung¹-fang¹
  - Yale: dūng-fāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongfang
  - Palladius: дунфан (dunfan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dōngfāngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄤㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dongfangr
  - Wade–Giles: tung¹-fang¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: dūng-fāngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongfangl
  - Palladius: дунфанр (dunfanr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dong¹ fang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dungfang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ⁵⁵ faŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дунфон (dunfon, I-I) / дунфон (dunfon, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/, /tuŋ²⁴ fɑŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung¹ fong¹
  - Yale: dūng fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-fông
  - Hakka Romanization System: dung^ˊ fong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ foŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dung¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʊŋ⁴⁴ fɔŋ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tong-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: donghofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tang-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: danghofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-hng
  - Tâi-lô: tang-hng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: danghngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ hŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang¹ huang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang huang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tuwng pjang

Rime
Character	東	方
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	德紅切	府良切
Baxter	tuwng	pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/pʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/pʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/piuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/puaŋ/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/piuaŋ/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/pĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/piwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	fāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung¹	fong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ C-paŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ paŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	方
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	fāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ pjang ›
Old Chinese	/tˁoŋ/ (< tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*C-paŋ/
English	east	square
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	方
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	2435	3023
Phonetic component	東	方
Rime group	東	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	東	方
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*paŋ/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽，參敕字陳字注	甲金文象槳即榜初文，下初爲單筆，猶旂左初亦作單杆

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 東方 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

東方

atsinanana

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dōngfāng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong¹ fang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дунфон (dunfon, I-I) / дунфон (dunfon, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ fong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tûng-fông

(Meixian, Guangdong): dung¹ fong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tong-hong / tang-hong / tang-hng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹ huang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dōngfāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dongfang
  - Wade–Giles: tung¹-fang¹
  - Yale: dūng-fāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongfang
  - Palladius: дунфан (dunfan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dōngfāngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄈㄤㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dongfangr
  - Wade–Giles: tung¹-fang¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: dūng-fāngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongfangl
  - Palladius: дунфанр (dunfanr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dong¹ fang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dungfang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ⁵⁵ faŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дунфон (dunfon, I-I) / дунфон (dunfon, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/, /tuŋ²⁴ fɑŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung¹ fong¹
  - Yale: dūng fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-fông
  - Hakka Romanization System: dung^ˊ fong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ foŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dung¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʊŋ⁴⁴ fɔŋ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tong-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: donghofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tang-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: danghofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-hng
  - Tâi-lô: tang-hng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: danghngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ hŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang¹ huang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang huang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tuwng pjang

Rime
Character	東	方
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	德紅切	府良切
Baxter	tuwng	pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/pʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/pʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/piuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/puaŋ/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/piuaŋ/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/pĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/piwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	fāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung¹	fong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ C-paŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ paŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	方
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	fāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ pjang ›
Old Chinese	/tˁoŋ/ (< tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*C-paŋ/
English	east	square
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	方
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	2435	3023
Phonetic component	東	方
Rime group	東	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	東	方
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*paŋ/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽，參敕字陳字注	甲金文象槳即榜初文，下初爲單筆，猶旂左初亦作單杆

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 東方 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

東方

atsinanana (teboka kompasy, lalana)
mpiady ao amin'ny ilany atsinanana amin'ny lalao
ny faritra atsinanana, atsinanana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) とーほー `[tòóhóó]` (Heiban – [0])^[1] AAI^(lakile): [to̞ːho̞ː]

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 東方 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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