沙漠

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

沙漠

1. ny tany efitra (faritra tsy misy tanety)

Fanononana

(Tokyo) さばく [sàbákú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [sa̠ba̠kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 沙漠 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Vietnamiana

Anarana iombonana

沙漠

1. faritra tsy misy tanety

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 沙漠 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

沙漠

1. efitra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāmò

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saa¹ mok⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sa¹ mok²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sâ-mo̍k

  (Hailu, HRS): sa^ˋ mog^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): să-mŏk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa¹ bou²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soa-bô͘ / see-bô͘ / soa-bo̍k / sa-bo̍k / sa-bô͘
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹so-moq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāmò
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shamò
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹-mo⁴
    • Yale: shā-mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shamoh
    • Palladius: шамо (šamo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 沙漠 砂漠

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saa¹ mok⁶
    • Yale: sā mohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ mok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ mog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sa¹ mok²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-mo̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ mog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹ mog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˋ mog^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /sa⁵³ mok²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: să-mŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹ bou² [Phonetic: sa⁵ bou²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa-bó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵³³⁻¹¹ pɔu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹ bou² [Phonetic: sa⁵ bou²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɔu²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-bô͘
    • Tâi-lô: sua-bôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soa'boo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³ bɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see-bô͘
    • Tâi-lô: see-bôo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-bo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sua-bo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soa'bok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-bo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sa-bo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sa'bok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-bô͘
    • Tâi-lô: sa-bôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sa'boo
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹so-moq
    • MiniDict: so^平 moh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹so-moq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: srae mak

Rime
Character	沙	漠
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	所加切	慕各切
Baxter	srae	mak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/mɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/mɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/mak̚/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/mɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa1	mok6

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 沙漠 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)